| 翻訳と辞書 |
| The Destruction of Thracian Bulgarians in 1913 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Destruction of the Thracian Bulgarians in 1913
The destruction of the Thracian Bulgarians in 1913 (in Bulgarian "''Разорението на тракийските българи през 1913 година''") was the extermination and ethnic cleansing of the Bulgarian population in the southern part of the region of Thrace during and shortly after the Second Balkan War. Carried out by the Ottoman army and Ottoman paramilitary forces, the areas involved included East Thrace and the Eastern Rhodope Mountains (today in the Edirne, Kırklareli and Tekirdağ provinces in Turkey, the Western Thrace region in Greece, as well as the southeastern part of Bulgarian Thrace).
These events were described by the Bulgarian academician Lyubomir Miletich in a 1918 book by the same name, and also by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in their 1914 report on the Balkan wars.〔(Carnegie Endowment for International peace, Report to inquire into the causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars. CHAPTER III. Bulgarians, Turks and Servians, 2. Thrace. )〕
==History==
When the military actions between Serbia, Greece, Montenegro and Romania against Bulgaria were in full progress, the Ottoman Empire took advantage of the situation to recover some of its former possessions in Thrace including Edirne. In the beginning of July 1913 its forces crossed the Bulgarian border on the line Kıyıköy - Enez, settled by the Treaty of London in May 1913. Because the Bulgarian troops had all been allocated to the front with Serbia and Greece, the Ottoman armies suffered no combat casualties and moved northwards and westwards without heavy battles. Thus reoccupied territories were given back to the Ottoman Empire by the Treaty of Constantinople, signed on September 16. Despite that, the mass extermination and ethnic cleansing continued in the areas, regained by the Ottomans, even after this date. Shortly after the end of the hostilities Miletich interviewed hundreds of refugees from these regions, travelled himself in the places where these tragic events happened and systematically depicted in detail the atrocities. The entire community of the Thracian Bulgarians was wiped out.〔Стайко Трифонов. Тракия. Административна уредба, политически и стопански живот, 1912-1915. Тракийска фондация "Капитан Петко войвода", 1992, pp. 162-182〕〔Проф. д-р Делчо Порязов. Погромът на тракийските българи през 1913 година - разорение и изтребление. вестник Тракия, брой 18 (25 септември 2008 г.) до брой 24 (25 декември 2008 г.))〕〔(Евдокия Каринтева. Село Башклисе в Балканската война. в: Спомени за Бащ Клисе. Фондация "Баш Клисе", Свиленград 2003 г. )〕〔Симеон Л. Стойков. Ениджия – една България, останала в миналото. Фондация "Баш клисе", Свиленград 2002 г.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Destruction of the Thracian Bulgarians in 1913」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|